CONTENTS
BEING BIOLOGICAL
SIMULACRA
SPEECH SYNTHESIS
VOCAL TRACTS
ARTICULATORS
SPEECH PRODUCTION
MCGURK
SPEECHREADING
FACIAL ANIMATION
AVATARS
BACKGROUND
DIRECTORY
BIBLIOGRAPHY

Talking Heads:
Bibliography

     Articulatory synthesis | Avatars | Facial animation | McGurk
Speech - general | Speech synthesis | Speech production | Speechreading


 
Speech synthesis:

Allen, J., Hunnicutt, M. S., & Klatt, D. H. (1987). From Text to Speech: The MITalk System. Cambridge University Press, New York.

Bailly, G. & Benoit, C. (Eds.). (1992). Talking Machines: Theories, Models, and Designs. North Holland, Elvsevier, Amsterdam.

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Cahn, J. E. (1990). The generation of affect in synthesized speech. Journal of the American Voice Input/Output Society, 8, 1-19.

Carlson, R. & Granström, B. (1976). A text-to-speech system based entirely on rules. Proceedings of the International Conference of Acoustics, Speech, & Signal Processing, ICASSP-76, 686-688.

Cater, John P. (1983). Electronically Speaking: Computer Speech Generation. Howard W. Sams & Co., Inc., Indianapolis, Indiana.

Cooper, F.S., Liberman, A.M., & Borst, J.M. (1951). The interconversion of audible and visible patterns as a basis for research in the perception of speech. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science, 37, 318-325.

Dudley, H. (1939). The Vocoder. Bell Labs Record, 17, 122-126.

Dudley, H., Riesz, R. R., & Watkins, S. A. (1939). A synthetic speaker. Journal of the Franklin Institute, 227, 739-764.

Dudley, H. & Tarnoczy, T. H. (1950). The speaking machine of Wolfgang von Kempelen. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 22, 151-166.

Duffy, S. A. & Pisoni, D. B. (1992). Comprehension of synthetic speech produced by rule: A review and theoretical interpretation. Language and Speech, 35, 351-389.

Dunn, H. K. (1950). The calculation of vowel resonances, and an electrical vocal tract. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 22, 740-753.

Fallside, F. & Woods, W. A. (Eds.) (1985). Computer Speech Processing. Prentice-Hall International, London.

Flanagan, J.L. (1965). Speech Analysis Synthesis and Perception. Springer-Verlag, New York.

Flanagan, J.L. (1972). Voice of Men and Machines. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 51, 1375-1387.

Fry, D. B. (1979). The Physics of Speech. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England.

Holmes, J. N. (1983). Formant synthesizers: cascade or parallel? Speech Comm. 2, 251-273.

Keller, E. (Ed.). (1994). Fundamentals of Speech Synthesis and Speech Recognition. John Wiley & Sons.

Klatt, D. H. (1980). Software for a cascade/parallel formant synthesizer. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 67, 971-995.

Klatt, D. H. (1987). Review of text-to-speech conversion for English. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 82, 737-793.

Koenig, W., Dunn, H. K., & Lacy, L.Y. (1946). Sound spectrograph. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 18, 19-49.

Lehiste, I. (1970). Suprasegmentals. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.

Liberman, A. M. (1996). Speech: A Special Code. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.

Lindsay, David. (1997). Talking Head. Invention & Technology, Summer 1997, 57-63.

Markel, J. D. & Gray, A. H. (1976). Linear Prediction of Speech. Springer-Verlag, New York.

Mattingly, I. G. (1981). Phonetic representation and speech synthesis by rule.
In T. Myers, J. Laver & J. Anderson (Eds.), (1981), The Cognitive Representation of Speech, North-Holland, Amsterdam, 415-420.

Olive, J. P. (1997). "The Talking Computer": Text to Speech Synthesis. In D. G. Stork (Ed.), (1997), HAL's Legacy: 2001's Computer as Dream and Reality.. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 101-129.

Olive, J. P., Greenwood, A., & Coleman, J. (1993). Acoustics of American English Speech. Springer, NY.

Olive, J. P. & Nakatani, L. H. (1974). Rule synthesis of speech by word concatenation: a first step. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 55, 660-666.

O'Shaughnessy, D. (1987). Speech Communication: Human and Machine. Addison-Wesley, Reading, PA.

Peterson, G. E., Wang, W., & Sivertsen, E. (1958). Segmentation techniques in speech synthesis. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 30, 793-742.

Pfister, B. & Traver, C. (1994). Text-to-speech synthesis: An introduction and a case study. In E. Keller (Ed.), (1994), Fundamentals of Speech Synthesis and Speech Recognition. John Wiley & Sons, 87-107.

Pierrehumbert, J. (1981). Synthesizing intonation. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 70, 985-995.

Rabiner, L. R., Schafer, R. W., & Flanagan, L. L. (1971). Computer syntheeech synthesis. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 30, 793-742.

Pfister, B. & Traver, C. (1994). Text-to-speech synthesis: An introduction and a case study. In E. Keller (Ed.), (1994), Fundamentals of Speech Synthesis and Speech Recognition. John Wiley & Sons, 87-107.

Pierrehumbert, J. (1981). Synthesizing intonation. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 70, 985-995.

Rabiner, L. R., Schafer, R. W., & Flanagan, L. L. (1971). Computer syntheeech synthesis. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 30, 793-742.

Pfister, B. & Traver, C. (1994). Text-to-speech synthesis: An introduction and a case study. In E. Keller (Ed.), (1994), Fundamentals of Speech Synthesis and Speech Recognition. John Wiley & Sons, 87-107.

Pierrehumbert, J. (1981). Synthesizing intonation. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 70, 985-995.

Rabiner, L. R., Schafer, R. W., & Flanagan, L. L. (1971). Computer syntheeech synthesis. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 30, 793-742.

Pfister, B. & Traver, C. (1994). Text-to-speech synthesis: An introduction and a case study. In E. Keller (Ed.), (1994), Fundamentals of Speech Synthesis and Speech Recognition. John Wiley & Sons, 87-107.

Pierrehumbert, J. (1981). Synthesizing intonation. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 70, 985-995.

Rabiner, L. R., Schafer, R. W., & Flanagan, L. L. (1971). Computer syntheeech synthesis. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 30, 793-742.

Pfister, B. & Traver, C. (1994). Text-to-speech synthesis: An introduction and a case study. In E. Keller (Ed.), (1994), Fundamentals of Speech Synthesis and Speech Recognition. John Wiley & Sons, 87-107.

Pierrehumbert, J. (1981). Synthesizing intonation. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 70, 985-995.

Rabiner, L. R., Schafer, R. W., & Flanagan, L. L. (1971). Computer syntheeech synthesis. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 30, 793-742.

Pfister, B. & Traver, C. (1994). Text-to-speech synthesis: An introduction and a case study. In E. Keller (Ed.), (1994), Fundamentals of Speech Synthesis and Speech Recognition. John Wiley & Sons, 87-107.

Pierrehumbert, J. (1981). Synthesizing intonation. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 70, 985-995.

Rabiner, L. R., Schafer, R. W., & Flanagan, L. L. (1971). Computer syntheeech synthesis. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 30, 793-742.

Pfister, B. & Traver, C. (1994). Text-to-speech synthesis: An introduction and a case study. I