Brought to you by Philip Rubin and Eric Vatikiotis-Bateson
courtesy of Haskins Laboratories.

CONTENTS

Being biological: an introduction

Simulacra and early talking machines

Electronic speech synthesis

Virtual vocal tracts

Articulators: lips, jaw, and tongue

Models of speech production

The McGurk effect: hearing lips and seeing voices

Facial animation

Avatars

Background information

Directory

Bibliography