CONTENTS

Being biological: an introduction

Simulacra and early talking machines

Electronic speech synthesis

Virtual vocal tracts

Articulators: lips, jaw, and tongue

Models of speech production

The McGurk effect: hearing lips and seeing voices

Facial animation

Avatars

Background information

Directory

Bibliography

  Talking Head   Talking Heads:
Directory
The Talking Heads Directory contains names, affiliations, and email addresses of individuals whose work is related in some way to the topic of "talking heads." Many individuals and institutions have their own web pages -- links to these have been provided, where possible (click on the names).

Please contact Philip Rubin if corrections are needed, or if names should be added to or removed from this list.

Because of its length, the Directory has been broken up into the following sections:

A-F    G-O    P-Z

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