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SineWave Synthesis

Remez, R.E., Pardo, J.S. & Rubin, P.E.,
Making the auditory scene with speech.
Submitted for publication, 1994.

Studies of sinewave analogs of speech frustrate attempts to characterize auditory perceptual organization through rules derived from Gestalt principles. In such sentences, the time-varying sinusoids replacing the formants exhibit multiple violations of the simple grouping canons, yet coherence occurs and phonetic impressions are elicited. A sinusoidal "voice" has unnatural timbre, suggesting that auditory organization splits the individual tones into separate perceptual streams at the same time that phonetic organization fuses them into a virtual speech signal. To evaluate this hypothesis, two tests assessed the concurrent availability of auditory forms and phonetic impressions. Phonetic perception was indexed with a measure of lexical verification; auditory form perception was indexed with a measure of verification of a tonal component of a sinewave word. Assessments of phonetic and auditory attributes were obtained singly and concurrently, revealing: 1) phonetic perception impedes auditory form perception even at high performance levels; and 2) phonetic perception and auditory form perception are differently organized concurrent effects of the same sensory cause.

Abstracts