Comprehension and decoding: Patterns of association in children with reading difficulties.

Number 1103
Year 1999
Drawer 21
Entry Date 11/22/1999
Authors Shankweiler, D., Lundquist, E., Katz, L., Stuebing, K.K., Fletcher, J.M., Brady, S.A., Fowler, A.E., Dreyer, L.G., Marchione, K.E., Shaywitz, S.E., & Shaywitz, B.A.
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Publication Scientific Studies of Reading, 3 (1), 69-74.
url http://www.haskins.yale.edu/Reprints/HL1103.pdf
Abstract Comparisons of reading measures from a sample of 361 children aged 7.5 to 9.5, including many with reading difficulties, showed high correlation between word reading and nonword reading, and nonword reading, and between each of these abilities and reading comprehension. These results, together with other findings from these children, showed that skill in word identification was almost inseparable from the phonologically analytic decoding process that is tapped by nonword reading, and, correspondingly, differences in reading comprehension were closely associated with differences in decoding skill. The findings support the conclusion that bottom-up skills largely drive the reading process in this age group. Only a small number of children departed from their decoding skills, and those with the opposite discrepancy accounted for even fewer.
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