Phase correction, phase resetting, and phase shifts after subliminal timing perturbations in sensorimotor synchronization.

Number 1206
Year 2001
Drawer 23
Entry Date 06/20/2001
Authors Repp, B.H.
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Publication Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance. 27(3), 600-621.
url http://www.haskins.yale.edu/Reprints/HL1206.pdf
Abstract Recent studies of synchronized finger tapping have shown that perceptually subliminal phase shifts in an auditory sequence are rapidly compensated for in the motor activity (B.H.Repp, 2000a). Experiment 1 used a continuation-tapping task to confirm that this compensation is indeed a phase correction, not an adjustment of the central timekeeper period. Experiments 2-5 revealed that this phase correction occurs even when there is no ordinary sensorimotor asynchrony-when the finger taps are in antiphase or arbitrary phase relative to the auditory sequence (Experiments 2 and 3) or when the tape coinciding with conditions was instantaneous, which suggest that phase resetting occurs when the motor activity is discontinuous. A prolonged phase shift suggestive of overcompensation was observed in some conditions, which poses a challenge to pure phase correction models.
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