Acoustic Strategies for Production of American English “retroflex” /r/

Number 1316
Year 2003
Drawer 25
Entry Date 01/23/2008
Authors Zhaoyan Zhang, Susan Boyce, Carol Espy-Wilson, and Mark Tiede
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Publication Proceedings of the 15th International Congress of Phonetic Sciences. Barcelona, Spain. August 3-9, 2003. Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, pp. 1125-1128.
url http://www.haskins.yale.edu/Reprints/HL1316.pdf
Abstract The variety of articulatory configurations used for American English rhotic liquids suggests that speakers used different articulatory strategies to achieve similar acoustic goals. In this paper, we focus on a variant of this liquid produced with strong retroflexion of the tongue tip and no sublingual space. Previous models of “bunched” articulatory configurations and less extreme “retroflex” versions of /r/ have ascribed the F3 resonance to the front cavity. In this paper, we propose that speakers who use the extreme retroflex version of /r/ have switched the cavity affiliation of F3 to the back cavity.
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