The Entropy of the Articulatory Phonological Code: Recognizing Gestures from Tract Variables.

Number 1603
Year 2008
Drawer 28
Entry Date 06/08/2010
Authors Zhuang, X., Nam, H., Hasegawa-Johnson, M., Goldstein, L., & Saltzman, E.
Contact
Publication Interspeech-2008, Brisbane Australia
url http://www.haskins.yale.edu/Reprints/HL1603.pdf
Abstract We propose an instantaneous “gestural pattern vector” to encode the instantaneous pattern of gesture activations across tract variables in the gestural score. The design of these gestural pattern vectors is the first step towards an automatic speech recognizer motivated by articulatory phonology, which is expected to be more invariant to speech coarticulation and reduction than conventional speech recognizers built with the sequence-of-phones assumption. We use a tandem model to recover the instantaneous gestural pattern vectors from tract variable time functions in local time windows, and achieve classification accuracy up to 84.5% for synthesized data from one speaker. Recognizing all gestural pattern vectors is equivalent to recognizing the ensemble of gestures. This result suggests that the proposed gestural pattern vector might be a viable unit in statistical models for speech recognition.
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