| Abstract | Pitch increases from left to right on piano
keyboards. When pianists press keys on a keyboard to
hear two successive octave-ambiguous tones spanning a
tritone (half-octave interval), they tend to report hearing
the tritone go in the direction consistent with their
key presses (Repp & Knoblich, 2009). This finding has
been interpreted as an effect of action on perceptual
judgment. Using a modified design, the present study
separated the effect of the action itself from that of the
visual stimuli that prompt the action. Twelve expert pianists
reported their perception of octave-ambiguous
three-note melodies ending with tritones in two conditions:
In the active condition, they saw a notated melody
and played it on a keyboard to hear it, while in the passive
condition they viewed the notation while the melody
was played to them. Participants tended to report
hearing the tritone as it appeared in the notation, but
action had no additional effect. We discuss whether the
“action direction effect” described by Repp and Knoblich
may have been caused by the visual action prompts, not
by the action itself. |