Dichotic backward masking of complex sounds.

Number 116
Year 1971
Drawer 2
Entry Date 05/21/1998
Authors Darwin, C. J.
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Publication Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 23, 386-392
url http://www.haskins.yale.edu/Reprints/HL0116.pdf
Abstract In experiment I 16 subjects identified a consonant-vowel syllable presented dichotically with a known contralateral masking sound at a stimulus onset asynchrony of 60 msec. When the mask followed the target syllable, perception of place of articulation of the consonant was impaired more when the mask was a different consonant-vowel syllable than when it was either a steady-state vowel or a nonspeech timbre. Perception was disturbed less when the mask preceded the target, and the amount of disruption was independent of which mask was used. Greater backward than forward masking was also found in exp. Ii with 12 right-handed ss for the identification of complex sounds which differed in an initial change in pitch. Findings suggest that the extraction of complex auditory features from a target can be disrupted by the subsequent contralateral presentation of a sound sharing certain features with the target.
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