Dichotic competition of speech sounds: The role of acoustic stimulus structure.

Number 212
Year 1977
Drawer 4
Entry Date 06/03/1999
Authors Repp, B. H.
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Publication Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 3, 37-50.
url http://www.haskins.yale.edu/Reprints/HL0212.pdf
Abstract Presented dichotic CV syllables contrasting in 2 features of the initial stop consonant (voicing and place) to 8 university students for identification in a single-response paradigm without selective attention instructions. The acoustic structure of the syllables was varied within categories on both dimensions (voice onset time and formant transitions). The variations (especially those in voice onset time) had a clear influence on the pattern of responses (including blends), which ruled out a simple phonetic feature-recombination model. Rather, the auditory properties of the stimuli seemed to be preserved at the stage of dichotic interaction. A prototype model, which assumed that dichotic integration of information takes place at a stage intermediate between auditory and phonetic processing, was only moderately supported by the data. Nevertheless, some arguments are presented for maintaining this model as a working hypothesis. A new procedure for estimating the dichotic ear advantage is applied for the first time in conjunction with the single-response requirement. Most Subjects showed unusually large right-ear advantages, making the present methodology interesting for the study of hemispheric asymmetry.
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