Preservation of vocal tract length in speech: A negative finding.

Number 291
Year 1980
Drawer 5
Entry Date 06/03/1999
Authors Tuller, B., & Fitch, H.
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Publication Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 67, 1068-1071.
url http://www.haskins.yale.edu/Reprints/HL0291.pdf
Abstract A primary determinant of vowel quality is vocal tract shape; one aspect of which is vocal tract length. It has been suggested [Perkell, Physiology of Speech Production (MIT, Cambridge, 1969); Riordan, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 62, 998-1002 (1977)] that vocal tract length is controlled directly, and that one mechanism for its regulation is a coordination between labial and laryngeal gestures. Riordan (1977) observed compensatory changes in the vertical position of the larynx when the characteristic lip protrusion of a rounded vowel was impeded. Although subjects in this study accurately produced the vowels /i/, /a/, /u/, and /delta/ with different amounts of lip protrusion, no compensatory larynx height adjustments were observed.
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