| Abstract | Speech sounds are produced by modulation of air flow within the vocal tract &, specifically, by controlling shape of oral & nasal cavities & their coupling. Described is the control system governing coupling of these cavities. Mechanisms for opening & closing the velopharyngeal
port are described, & the effects of phonetic context are related to velar function. A spatial-temporal model of velar function is outlined & supported by velar position data obtained from a single speaker of Eng through observation with a fiberoptic endoscope. The velar function
model postulates segment-by-segment specification of spatial & temporal parameters & fits well with data presented here & those from previous studies. |