Biomechanical and haptic factors in the temporal patterning of limb and speech activity.

Number 799
Year 1992
Drawer 14
Entry Date 11/05/1999
Authors Saltzman, E. L.
Contact
Publication Human Movement Science, 11, 239-251.
url http://www.haskins.yale.edu/Reprints/HL0799.pdf
Abstract This paper describes two ways in which events occurring in the peripheral musculoskeletal apparatus can shape or alter the temporal structure of ongoing movements. First, the biomechanical properties of a simulated, two-joint arm are shown to play a formative role in the creation of rhythmic, modal movement patterns. These patterns are interpreted as mutual entrainment phenomena between a pair of (highly) nonlinear oscillators. Second, peripheral haptic information has been shown in preliminary phase-resetting analyses to modulate the timing structure of rhythmic speech sequences. Implications of both sets of results for understanding the acquistion and performance of skilled movements are discussed briefly.
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