Perception of the English /s/-/ / distinction relies on friction noises and transitions, not on brief spectral slices.

Number 774
Year 1991
Drawer 14
Entry Date 11/08/1999
Authors Whalen, D. H.
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Publication Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 90(4), 1776-1785.
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Abstract Five experiments with 65 volunteers and 4 experienced listeners reveal that fricative judgments depend on the cues most often cited: frequency, amplitude, duration of the noise, and the location information in the formant transitions. Amplitude differences between brief time intervals on either side of a major spectral change did not predict the way many stimuli are perceived. Findings failed to support the template matching approach. Human listeners instead appear to use as much of the information specifying the English fricatives /s/ and /integral/ as they can.
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