David Braze is a linguist and senior scientist at Haskins Laboratories. His research focuses on the cognitive structures and processes that support the human ability to fluidly assemble compositional meaning from more-or-less novel strings of words. So, a central focus of his research is the question of how lexical, grammatical, semantic and pragmatic processes interact with one another to yield the apprehension meaning from the spoken and written word.

An exciting new direction in Dr. Braze’s research is designed to identify the specific learning mechanisms for those skills that underlie reading comprehension, and to better understand how they fail in low literacy individuals. Identifying specific links between learning capacities and literacy skills is essential for gauging potential for remediation. An important feature of this project is its use of experimental learning tasks to clarify the connections among capacities for learning in theoretically important domains of linguistic and orthographic structure, ranging from relationships among sounds within words, to improved efficiency in processing complex syntactic and semantic structures typical of written language.

The immediate goal is to connect individual learning profiles to performance on psycho-educational tests that are known to differentiate better from less skilled readers. Ultimately this will help to improve criteria for identification and classification of reading problems. The project starts from the premise that reading problems are problems of learning and aims to gain new knowledge of how individual differences in incremental learning for critical aspects of language structure relate to each-other and to psycho-educational test performance for reading skill components. Through improved understanding learner subtypes, this research will help to create more effective learning environments for struggling students. This new project, like much of Dr. Braze’s research, focuses on differences in language and cognitive skills that come about due to differences in learner experience. A desire to help educationally underserved groups is a major catalyst behind his work.

If you would like to learn more about Dr. Braze’s work, please write to him directly. Contact details can be found on his web page.


Contact

Haskins Laboratories
300 George Street
New Haven, CT 06511

Tel 203.865.-6163, x241
Fax: 203.865.8963
Yale Phone: 203.764.9353

braze@haskins.yale.edu

Publications