Julia R. Irwin
RESEARCH INTERESTS
My research program explores the development of communication and language. Within this broad area, my current research focuses on the role of the face in the perception of speech. I use a lifespan approach to examine the development of audiovisual speech perception in typically developing children and adults. Recently, I have begun extending my basic research on typical individuals to assess individual differences in audiovisual speech perception in special populations, including children with autism spectrum disorders, poor readers and stutterers. My work makes use of multiple methodologies, including eye-tracking, functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and event related potentials (ERP) to assess key factors that underlie perception of seen and heard speech and their spatial and temporal signatures.
EDUCATION
1998 - Ph.D., Child and Developmental Psychology, University of Connecticut
1990 - B.A., Psychology, State University of New York, College at Oswego
PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE AND POSITIONS
2003-Present, Senior Research Scientist, Haskins laboratories
2001-2002 - Associate Research Scientist, Yale University Child Study Center
1998-2001 - Postdoctoral Research Fellow, Yale University Child Study Center
GRANTS AND HONORS
2006-2009 - Principal Investigator, National Institutes of Health (NIDCD) R03,
"Audiovisual speech integration in children with autism spectrum disorders".
2006-2011 - Investigator, National Institutes of Health (NICHD) P01, "Nature of
the speech code and reading", C. Fowler, PI.
2003-2008 - Investigator, National Institutes of Health (NICHD) R01, "Early
ontogeny of attunement to the language environment", C. Best, PI.
2000-2001 - Principal Investigator, "A prospective longitudinal study of early
social-emotional problems and competencies in Autism/PDD-NOS" from the Autism Society of America Foundation. Co-Investigators Alice S. Carter and Fred Volkmar.
1998-2001 - Recipient, National Institutes of Mental Health (NIMH) Training
Grant in Childhood Neurobiological Disorder, Yale University Child Study Center.
1996 - Recipient, University of Connecticut Doctoral Dissertation Fellowship
Award.
1993 - Recipient, University of Connecticut Child and Developmental Division
Summer Research Fellowship.
PUBLICATIONS
Irwin, J.R. (2007). Auditory and audiovisual speech perception in children with
autism spectrum disorders, Acoustics Today, 8-15.
[PDF]
Mongillo, E.A., Irwin, J.R., Whalen, D. H., Klaiman, C., Carter, A.S. & Schultz,
R. T. (manuscript accepted for publication). Audiovisual Processing in Children with and without Autism Spectrum Disorders, Journal of Autism and Developmental Disabilities.
Irwin, J.R., Whalen, D.H. & Fowler, C.A. (2006). A sex difference in visual
influence on heard speech. Perception & Psychophysics, 68, 582-592
Irwin, J.R. (2003). Parent and non-parent perception of the multimodal
infant cry. Infancy, 4, 503-516.
Irwin, J.R., Carter, A.S., & Briggs-Gowan, M. (2003). Reply to Fitzgerald.
Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 42, 1142.
Irwin, J.R., Carter, A.S., & Briggs-Gowan, M. (2002). The social-emotional
development of late-talking toddlers. Journal of the American Academy
of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 41(11), 1324-1332.
Briggs-Gowan, M.J., Carter, A.S., Irwin, J.R., Wachtel, K., & Cicchetti, D.
(2004). The Brief Infant-Toddler Social and Emotional Assessment:
Screening for social-emotional problems and delays in competence. Pediatric Psychology, 29, 143-155
Horwitz, S.M., Irwin, J.R, Briggs-Gowan, M.J., Heenan, J. B., Mendoza, J. &
Carter, A.S. (2003). Language Delay in a Community Cohort of Young Children. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 42, 932-940
Green, J.A., Irwin, J. R. & Gustafson, G.E. (1999). Acoustic cry analysis,
neonatal status, and long -term developmental outcomes. Barr, R.G., Hopkins, B., & Green, J. (Eds.). Crying as a signal, a sign and a symptom: Developmental, emotional and clinical aspects of crying behavior in infants and toddlers. MacKeith Press.
Whalen, D.H., Best, C.T. & Irwin, J. (1997). Lexical effects in the perception
and production of American English /p/ allophones. Journal of Phonetics, Volume 25, 501- 528.
Green, J.A., Gustafson, G.E., Irwin, J.R., Kalinowski, L. L. & Wood, R.M.
(1995). Infant crying: acoustics, perception and communication. Early Development and Parenting, Vol. 4, 1-15.